Understanding Of Securitization By Breaking Down Discourse

What the Ethiopian case represents, nevertheless, is the role of the fourth claim. At the point when making the case that one s practices and/or character don t represent a risk however are rather under danger, security remains the predominant casing of reference and securitisation the core procedure locked in. To put it plainly, one is fighting securitisation with securitisation. Even more dangerously, however, as the evidences from Ethiopia uncovers, the very markers used to portray one s threatened character are liable to input into and give backing to the contradicting group’s own securitising claims – making an endless loop in which discourses and counter-discourses persistently strengthen each other and making desecuritisation†¦show more content†¦2.2 Securitisation of Islam (SOI) As discussed above, securitization theory essentially analyse how individuals perceive and react to threats. The theory recommends that a state representative can securitize an issue by conjuring security (Wà ¦ver, 1995; Huysmans, 1998a; Wà ¦ver, 2004). Securitized issues are lifted above conventional political issues and moved from usual to emergency governmental issues. They are given an urgency that requires quick strategies to dispose of the dangers (Laustsen and Wà ¦ver, 2003). Hence, the key to this approach is the procedure through which an issue is announced to be an existential danger, requiring emergency measures and legitimizing activities outside the conventional limits of political system (Buzan et al, 1998, p. 24). It includes actors who consider Islam as an existential threat to a national political and secular standards and in this manner legitimize unprecedented measures to control and contain it. A successful securitization lays on the ability of securitizing actors (fundamentally State authorities and politicians additionally other social and media actors) to talk security , that is to show a specific issue as an existential danger that make difficult the survival of the political community, in a way that reverberates with significance audience. Buzan et al (1998, p. 24) propose that when an issue is exhibited as an